Communication in the Wireless Sensor Systems Domain

Abstract

In recent years, wireless systems based on Internet of Things (IoT) have grown rapidly in a variety of industries. Devices and sensors can communicate with each other without human intervention in the IoT (Internet of Things) network. As part of the Internet of Things, the WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) has proliferated into a variety of real-time applications. The Internet of Things (IoT) and Wide Area Networks (WSNs) now impact nearly every aspect of our daily lives, both critical and non-critical. Battery-powered nodes are the most common type of WSN node. As a result, energy-efficient data aggregation techniques that extend the network's lifespan are of paramount importance. Several methods and algorithms for aggregating data in IoT-WSN systems in an energyefficient manner were presented. The sensing capabilities of Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) have the potential to radically alter the way we live and work. Military operations, surveillance systems, and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are just a few of the many areas in which WSNs can be put to use. Due to the concept of "3 any," wireless networks are becoming increasingly popular. These tiny, low-cost, low-power, and multifunctional sensor nodes are the result of technological advances in wireless communication. Sensor networks' routing problems are handled by the network layer. Because radio transmission and reception use a lot of energy, this is an important factor to look into. In wireless sensor networks, energy conservation is essential. After Bluetooth, ZigBee is the next big thing in personal area networking. A new ZigBee-based wireless meter reading system has emerged following an introduction to this technology.